The Cycle of Socialization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1109 Downloads: 12 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Sociology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? When one takes a good look at our society, it is clear that it is purely dominated by the messages that are constantly fed to us by the media. The media is so powerful that a majority of people do not even realize that it affects them in any way. In fact most people are convinced that they are completely unaffected by it. One of the reasons that the media is so powerful is because of the cycle of socialization. The cycle of socialization can open ones eyes to why our society has specific views of people from other cultures, races, and genders. The cycle of socialization can help us understand the current situation in our society since it is the reason for the existence and continuation of racism, prejudices, stereotypes, and oppression amongst different people. The cycle of socialization has a beginning, and a middle, but it does not really have an end because it continues with every birth. Although this is true, there comes a point in a person’s life when they m ake a choice to either promote the cycle or do nothing, both of which result in the continuation of the cycle, or they can openly fight against the cycle, and try to make a change for the better. The cycle of socialization begins with birth. Everyone is born into the cycle of socialization with a label, and with no choice in the matter. At birth we know nothing about the cycle of socialization, yet still we will be treated in certain ways based on who or what we are labeled as. According to Harro, there are two categories that people are generally placed in, there is the agent group, which includes people with dominant social traits, and then there is the target group, which includes people with the more subordinate social traits. No matter which group you fit into, your treatment in life will be predetermined, whether it be for better or for worse. The type of people who are part of the agent group are whites, men, upper-class citizens, heterosexuals, etc; According to Harro, â€Å"Agents have relatively more social power, and can â€Å"name† others. They are privileged at birth, and ascribed access to options and opportunities, often without realizing it† (p. 17). Targets on the other hand include women, lower- class citizens, racially oppressed roups, non- heterosexuals, persons with disabilities, Jewish people, etc; It is safe to assume that those who are part of the target group have a completely opposite experience in comparison to the agents. According to Harro, â€Å"Some target groups are virtually invisible while others are defined by misinformation or very limited information. Targets are disenfranchised, exploited, and victimized by prejudice, discrimination, and other structural obstacles† (p. 17). The next part of the cycle of socialization has everything to do with the things we learn from the people in our lives, and the media. In school we get this idea of what girls are supposed to do, and what boys are supposed to do. On the news we see the same type of people on the wanted posters, and being arrested for serious crimes. It’s extremely rare to see a white person being arrested on the news. We get these biased messages throughout our lives. It’s so extreme to the point that we do not even realize it happening. These biased messages are then reinforced by the media, it is completely unavoidable. Harro’s study found that: What makes this â€Å"brainwashing† even more insidious is the fact that it is woven into every structural thread of the fabric of our culture. The media (television, the Internet, advertising, newspapers, and radio), our language patterns, the lyrics to songs, our cultural practices and holidays, and the very assumptions on which our society is built all contribute to the reinforcement of the biased messages and stereotypes we receive. p. 18) In television shows and movies we see the same type of person as the criminal, we see the women doing all the housework, and watching the kids, we are constantly seeing every stereotype there is out there. It is all being fed to us from the moment we learn to speak, and it does not seem to have an end. This is like brainwashing because many people do not realize it is happening, but I believe that a big step in putting an end to it, would be by making more people aware of these stereotypical messages, and their affect on the society as a whole. Gender also plays large role in the cycle of socialization. Just like the messages we receive about stereotypes through the media, we are also fed messages about how women and men are supposed to act and react in different situations. According to Lorber, the gender inequality in our society results in the devaluation of women, and the social domination of men. â€Å"It is produced and maintained by identifiable social processes and built into the general social structure and individual identities deliberately and purposefully† ( p. 210). In my opinion, some of the messages we get from our society and the media, in a way perpetuate and rationalize rape and sexual assault. I have heard many times that rape is animal instinct for men. Although rape is illegal, this idea that it is instinct for men, makes it seem almost understandable to others. Susan Griffin, wrote an article called â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime,† in which she discusses the many myths our society has about women, men, and rape. Susan Griffin tells us how â€Å"the same culture that expects aggression from the male, expects passivity from the female. Conveniently, the companion myth about the nature of female sexuality is that all women secretly want to be raped† (p. 500). The media helps to encourage this myth. We constantly see advertisements that display women saying â€Å"no† but clearly meaning â€Å"yes. † This same idea is often portrayed in movies, and programs on the television. It is clear that t he media basically controls our society. The media plays a large role in the cycle of socialization, which is the reason for our societies foggy views about people of different cultures, races, and genders. The media uses it’s power to spread stereotypes, and it is the cause of some prejudice as well. The media makes it so that racism as well as gender roles are always present in our society. References Griffin, Sarah. â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime. † Women Images and Reality. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, (2003): 500-505 Harro, Bobbie. â€Å"The Cycle of Socialization. † Conceptual Frameworks. New York: Routledge, (2000): 15-19 Lorber, Judith. â€Å"Night to His Day. † The Social Construction of Gender. Sexism. New York: Routledge. (2000): 203-210 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Cycle of Socialization" essay for you Create order

Historical, Social and Political Issues in the Movie...

Historical, Social and Political Issues in the movie FREEDOM WRITERS The thorough presentation of a well researched context in the film provided the environment for priming the viewers on the concept of belonging which was highlighted in the film. This grounded the film and prepared the viewers on the film’s main focus. Through the brief but meaningful snippets of what happened during the trial of Rodney King, the viewers were introduced to the conflict used in the film that surfaced and distinctly placed attention on the concept of belonging. In the film, the Freedom Writers were made following the Rodney King trial in 1992 and the OJ Simpson murder case in 1994. These trials brought out the sensitive issues about injustices†¦show more content†¦This summed up their sense of belonging, ensured by having their own territory and being with their own race. The need for belonging stemmed from their perception and actual experiences not only in school but the communit y as a whole. 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Baseball Salaries Essay Example For Students

Baseball Salaries Essay When people think of high salaries they turn to the world of professionalsports, because that is where athletes are paid outrageous amounts to do thethings they love. Although some would argue that the athletes deserve thesewages, I fell that not all professional sports are paid adequately. For anexample of this statement take into consideration the time and effort that mostpro athletes spend at perfecting there acquired talent. They are fine tunedinstruments, who work hard to do their jobs on the field, on the court, or onthe course. They do this because they love the game. Golfers dont get paid asmuch as other Pro-sports, but do their job just as well. Athletes are paid wayto much, but golfers are not. Now take into consideration how much professionalbaseball players make a season. The average earned income in major leaguebaseball is over $800,000 a season(Fizel, 83), and some of these players justride the pine all year. How is it fair that a man that can hit a ball fourhundred fee t to send a baseball out of the park make $30 million a season. BarryBonds is truly a great athlete, but to be paid that much he should be able tohit home runs with his eyes closed. I know that these baseball stars bring in alot of very good paying customers, and they like to watch the games. Thenthough, I could eat for a week on what they are charging to get into WrigleyField with good seats for one game. If you will step back with me in time for amoment you will understand why I am so concerned about this issue about overpaid athletes. In the forties each player was paid fairly but not extravagantly. When I joined the Cardinals ball club in 1943 we were paid fifteen dollarsfor each game.(Harig) Back then the players had other jobs to help them makeends meat. They just played the game on the side and on the weekends for extracash. Other sports have the same problems, take professional basketball. MichaelJordan is the greatest man to ever walk across the hard wood floors ofprofessional basketball, but to be paid $63 million in one season is almostsickening. Jordan has so much power when it comes to the NBA, that he is able todrop out of the National Basketball League and start playing baseball. Then whenhe was tired of baseball, the Bulls begged and pleaded for him to come back totheir team. That just doesnt seem right and fair to me, especially to otherplayers in the NBA. He may be the greatest basketball player ever, but in mybooks he doesnt have a lot of character and integrity. Jordan made sixtythree million last year and the closest man to him was Patrick Ewig; who madetwenty million,(Partinie) which is a little better character wise. It is truethat these men bring on big crowds and lots of money to the owners, just likebaseball players, but again have to much control. They probably arent paidnear as much as the owners could afford to either, the owner can go home with afat pocket too. Pros are just taking advantage of there talent, at least insome cases. God gave them their talent and some of them are being very greedyand not using it for what it was meant to be used for; the pure love of thegame. Football players arent any better but are a little different when itcomes to why they are paid so much. They have a lot more at steak when they goout on to the field to crunch heads. They have to consider the possibility ofgetting injured. They are paid to be big, mean, fast, and ruthless out on thegrass against men just as big and ruthless as themselves. Football players arerewarded money if their talent is exceptional, for touchdowns, yardage, sacks,stops, i nterceptions, and many more. If they dont perform they dont get asmuch cash. If they do live up to what they are expected to, they get over loadedwith money. Emmit Smith, and other runningbacks are paid more than any lineman,because they are the ones that put on the show, and are what the spectators cameto the game to watch. They also make all the points and make all the good playsthat keep viewers interested. Now I do know that the linemen are a huge part ofhow a good half-back performs, with blocks and stuff, but when there is rawtalent in a man you notice it like in Emmit or Barry Sanders. It is also truefor the quarterbacks; they are paid more because they are the conductors out onthe field. They conduct the orchestra out on the field. John Elway is a greatexample. He has the strongest, fastest, and most accurate arm in pro-football,which he has proven. That is the main reason he is one the highest paidprofessional football players in the NFL. Some athletes out on the footballfi eld are more aware to the situation of the high prices they are paid. KevinGreen, a defensive linebacker said It is true that we are getting paidoutrageous amount for what we do out on the turf, but we are the most likely toget hurt in all professional sports. We want to make sure we get what we needbefore we get out of the league.(OHara, 12) Kevin Green gives a lot of hismoney to charitable events and is a very honorable player also, he is not justout there for the money. Now then amongst the most popular television eventsthere is a sport that is respected and loved by millions, but being the men theyare, tour golfers arent paid extreme amounts. Golf is a gentlemens gameand is respected by all. You dont see any of the professional playerscomplaining about their pay, because in the golf world you have to earn yoursalary. Players arent paid a salary like most sports, they have to win atournament to earn it. From tournament to tournament they are struggling to makea living by doing w hat they love. The truth is that there is not a whole lot ofmoney to be won on tour either. For an example Greg Norman is the top moneywinner of all time. Greg has raked in $11,936,443 in his entire career(Howard,12). Compare that to any other sport and you will see that the averagebaseball and basketball players make that within two or three years. Golfers arealso working all year-round. They dont get to practice during the off-season,because there isnt one for them. Golfers work very hard in a very competitivesport. Other sports are competitive, but not in the same way that golf is. Golfis an individual sport, so they dont work with others. They dont haveanyone to fall back on if they need it, it is all up to them. Other thing thatmakes golf so different than other sports is that it doesnt require that youare either huge, muscular, fast, or tall. Golf comes down to whether or not youcan hit a little golf ball down a narrow fairway, onto a tightly guarded green,then to try and put that little ball into a four inch diameter hole. Golfersarent treated the same way that other athletes are. Jack Nickalas, a wellknow golfer with out sanding talent, explained Professional golfers arerespected for their talents, character, corizma, and integrity.(McCormick,32)I myself dont think that they are paid accordingly, at least not compared toother sports. Im not saying that they should pay professional golfers more,or that they shouldnt pay other athletes as much as they do(even though whatthey make is unbelievable). Now with what pro-golfers are paid they can stillmake a decent living, this is because they make plenty of money fromendorsements. From golf balls and gloves, to hats and clubs, members of the PGAdont have a hard time with making money on the side. To me it just seems thatthe salaries that are made by most professional athletes is outrageous, but thenwhen you take a look at the money that is made on the PGA tour, you dont seeoutrageousness, just simplicity. Now then for a man to make over a milliondollars on tour he has to win at least four big tournaments. This is also acontributing factor in how much a man makes on tour; which tournaments he isinvited to. Only the big tournaments pay off big cash, but in order to get tothe big tournaments you have to make a name for yourself in the littlertournaments. Craig Stadler said that when he started the tour in the eighties,he was shocked at the difference in the level of play and that Getting ontour is hard enough, but then you have to try to get invited to the big stuff,that is what really take talent.(Simpson) Scott Hoch is referring to theMasters, the US Open, the British Open, and other majors that not everyone isinvited to. Depending on how you have done that year and how you have placed inall the tournaments that you play in is the deciding factor on whether or notyou can go play in the big dog events. The truth is that golfers dont have itrough, but that they have different. Again, they dont have to be tough,strong, or large, just competitive and hard working. They dont have to trainthe same way; with weights and running; but have to train and work at their gameon the practice tee or putting green to make it perfect. John Cook has said inan interview with Sports Illustrated We dont get paid as much as othersports, and dont get as much publicity, but God, I would rather be doinganything else on this beautiful planet. (Jefferies,65) It is not right howthey dont make as much but it is just how society has set it up. Professionalgolfers still make a good living but their salaries arent outrageous likeother sports. They make enough to get them by, and a little extra to help themlive stylish. All in all professional athletes are paid way too much, but theykeep us entertained and give us role models. Golfers arent as bad when itcomes to salaries as the others but they deserve what they are paid. I guess ifyou want to keep a game respectable you have to keep the salaries r espectablealso. .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .postImageUrl , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:hover , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:visited , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:active { border:0!important; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:active , .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f8ef2799b5b10de9875df73e04cbccf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pro Choice: Letter To The Editor EssayBibliographyFizel, John. Baseball Economics. Westport, London: Prager Pub., 1996. Harig,Bob.Highest Baseball Salaries. Assosiated Press 1997: Online. Internet. 30Sept. 1997. Available: Http://wedge.nado.net/newsroom/ap/bbo/1995/mlb/feat/archive/093097/mlb202277.html Howard, Sam. Tee time: In the Light of other AstronomicalSports Salaries, are Larger tournament Purses to much to Ask For? TheFinancial Post 5 Sept. 1997: sec. 3, sports. Jefferies, Parker. Come BackCity. Sports Illustrated. August 1997: 65. McCormick, Mark. The World ofProfessional Golf. Doubleday Company. New York: 1978. OHara, Mike. Football: Cap and Salaries Will Rise With New T.V. Deals. The Detroit News(1998): Online. Internet. 15 Jan. 1998. Available: Http://www.detnews.com/1998/sports/9801/15/01150085.htmlPartinie, Alex. Salary Cap for 97-98 Season. Dallas Morning News 2 Nov1997. C3. Simpson, Scott. All-time PGA Tour Money Leaders. Money List(1998): Online. nternet. 23 March 1998. Available: www.golf.com/moneylist/all-time.